The Majestic Junagarh Fort

### Imposing Junagarh Fort: Historic Wonder of Rajasthan

Building in the centre of Bikaner city in Rajasthan, Junagarh fort is one of the finest examples of Rajput architecture the history of the place has to offer. Contrary to several other fortresses in Rajastan that are constructed on elevated hills. Junagarh is wisely designed at the plains thus shows the cleverness and wisdom of the person who designed it. This glorious looking fort with a long tale of legacy, unique designs, and intricate carvings gives an interesting insight into the lives of the Rajput rulers who once dwelled among the thick walls.

#### Historical Backgroung

The construction of Junagarh Fort was completed in the late 16th century, that is between the years 1589 to 1594 under the reign of Raja Rai Singh a loyal general of the Mughal Emperor Akbar. As the fort had been constructed strategically to defend agains possible invasions, its posiiton was selected with care so as to be both advantageous and accessible.

The word “Junagadh” literally means ‘new fort’ but it seems even the new fort has its own history which may be why it is still called that way. That fort, over the decades, had quite a number of owners who each added their own architectural and aesthetic contributions to the structure, except for one. The names and artifacts belonging to the fort were recognized and associated with the princely rule of Bikaner state, up until the year of India’s independence from colonizers, 1947.

#### Architectural excellence

One of the most noteworthy attributes of the Junagadh Fort is the architectural style, which in its style, perfectly combines Rajput, Mughal and Gujarati styles. The fort has thick and high walls with exquisitelyee crafted jharokas and gloriously designed domes strutted by the workman of that era. The fort is also fortified by a deep water ditch, which does not only provide extra security but also beautifies the fort further.

The mood shifts as you step in the first courtyard which is the Karan Mahal. The inside of the fortress consists of a series of interconnecting courtyards, palaces and gardens, each possessing a particular degree of beauty. The Anup Mahal, elaborately designed by beautiful images and glasses used to be the room where the emperor’s throne was placed. The magnificent paintings depict the Rajput history and fables of goddess in such a way that one cannot resist the temptation of exploring more about the ancestral fort.

An equally significant zone located within the fort premises is called the Ganga Mahal which is a picture of the way of life enjoyed by Bikaner rulers. Its rich interior decoration and innovatively carved ceilings highlight the glamour which was an order of the day for the palace’s tittle holders. There is a fusion of styles which is reflective of the various cultures that were responsible for the making of the fort.

Ancestral Lineage

For many centuries, Junagarh Fort was the abode of the royal family of Bikaner. The kings did not just rule their subjects from a distance; the fort was inhabited and also functioned as an administrative and cultural hub. The royal house was extremely instrumental in the growth of Bikaner and their achievements are acknowledged in this day and age.

Maharaja Ganga Singh of Bikaner was one of the notable rulers whose name has crossed oceans and borders. He was the ruler of Bikaner for a period ranging from 1887 to 1943. In the modernisation of Bikaner, he was one of the key figures. A lot of changes in agriculture, education and construction were brought about by him. He is honored for the work he did for the state and his presence at the Junagarh Fort is yet another reason to its historical importance.

#### The Fort And Its Enigmas

There's still a lot of stories which chiefly contribute to the charm of Junagarh Fort, and many of which are myths. Building of the fort is one such famous myth. It is claimed that a king known as Raja Rai Singh was ordered to create such a fort. Before embarking on her project, King Rai Singh reassuringly went to a holy man and was told that he would prevail.

However, in order to secure the fort from any intrusion, the man of God put an unusual term; the first man who steps into the fort after it’s completion shall be killed. In order to circumvent the curse, Raja Rai Singh ordered that a dog be thrown inside the fort, thus the wish of the saint was complied to without the loss of any human life.

Many wonder where these think tanks of how to infiltrate the enemy territory and its four walls are hidden, or more specifically - secret tunnels. Meant for emergency escapes and strategic movements during conflict, such passages increase the estimable worth of the Junagarh Fort. Most of such passages are not operational for purposes of movement within the fort anymore; however their existence speaks of the use of the fort as a military fortress.

So it is best to understand the Junagarh Fort Tour Timings in advance before planning the overture to the fort.

Cultural Significance

Aside from the intricate architecture that the Junagarh fort is famously known for, the fort has acted as a center for cultural activities showing the well preserved culture of Rajasthan. The fort also serves as a venue for many cultural activities and exhibitions that aim to promote among others the art and dance of the people. The activities have not only helped in drawing people’s attention but the residents as well, thus helping in the conservation of the cultural practices of the area.

The fort also contains a museum containing a wide range of materials, including armaments, royalty’s dresses and small scale artworks. The museum covers the history of the Bikaner rulers and the region, and so its is a great attraction for people who love the past.

#### Junagarh Fort Tour

In making a visit to the Junagarh Fort, the most significant factor that should always be advisory is the time when the dramatic spectacles will take cognizance.