Asirgarh Fort Madhya Pradesh

This fort is situated in Burhanpur, Madhya Pradesh. It was built in the 15th century by a landlord named Asa Ahir of the Ahir dynasty. This fort is spread over 60 acres. It may appear to be a large fort, but in reality it is a group of 3 forts, which are called Asirgarh, Karmargarh and the third part is called Malaigarh. Although this fort has become a ruin now, it holds a lot of importance for those who love history and this fort is invincible. Its structure is such that till date no one has been able to conquer this fort.

This magnificent fort was earlier named Asa Ahirgarh Fort but with time its name was changed to Asirgarh. A mosque, Gurudwara and the idol of Lord Shiva are also established inside this fort. There is a legend that Ashvatthama comes and worships Shiva. Many people have opened the doors of the temple in the morning and have seen that the worship has already been done in the temple and this happens every day. Many people have also tried to find out about this but the worship is done by evading their eyes.

History of Asirgarh Fort

The Asirgarh Fort was built in the 15th century by Emperor Asa Ahir of the Ahir dynasty. When Nasir Khan, the ruler of the Faruqi dynasty of Khandesh, requested Asa Ahir to provide refuge to his family members, especially the women, in the fort as they were in some potential danger, Asa Ahir agreed. However, it was a conspiracy and as soon as the family members were allowed inside, some trained soldiers under Nasir Khan killed Asa Ahir and all his family members. The fort then came under the empire of Nasir Khan.

Nasir Khan's descendant Miran Bahadur Khan, who ruled from 1596 to 1600, refused to pay tribute to the Mughal emperor Akbar and his son Daniyal and claimed his independence. Enraged, Akbar marched on Burhanpur in 1599 and captured the entire city. He then also laid siege to the fort and captured it on 17 January in 1601. Finally, during the Second Anglo-Maratha War, the British army captured the Asirgarh peta on 18 October 1803. Eventually, the fort's garrison surrendered on 21 October of the same year.

The fort has a temple known as the Gupteshwar Mahadev Temple and is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva. According to local legends, Ashwatthama, a famous character from the Indian epic Mahabharata, regularly visited this temple to worship Lord Shiva and offer flowers to him.

How to reach Asirgarh

To reach Asirgarh, you will first have to come to Burhanpur via Indore

It would be best to come to Burhanpur from Indore by car or take a bus

The Asirgarh fort is located about 20 km from Burhanpur and the fare to enter the fort will be Rs 500

### Asirgarh Fort Opening Hours and Summary

Resting on a hill on the Satpura Hill range of Madhya Pradesh, Asirgarh Fort is an ancient fort which gives in depth detail about the history of that area. As is the case with any fort, the Asirgarh fort was also constructed in the 14th century when Malwa dynasty was in power. This fort has been ruled under several kind of rulers and several important age which makes it a favorite for the history sabbatical as well as the traveler who loves the history. Asirgarh Fort is situated nearly 12 km from Burhanpur city with the Asirgarh Fort being not only a wonderful work of architecture but also proving the importance of the region in terms of military.

Timings

Should you wish to visit the Asirgarh Fort, you may do so any time of the year, there is no opening or closing time for the forts. But, it is better to visit the fort during the months from October to March since the wheather will be serene for ones excursion. It is recommended to visit the fort during the day so as to explore the full height of the fort and sights around the entire area as well.

### Historical Significance

Asirgarh Fort has a very interesting past which includes her being a pivotal point for military operations. The fort was built to protect the northern approaches of the Deccan and it also was involved in a number of sieges during its lifetime. Over the centuries, it has seen dominion from numerous empires including the Mughals who used it Azhar forcibly. Owing to its location astride the Gardez-Kabul junction, this fort is sometimes called the ‘Key to the Deccan'.

Three sections of the fort can be distinguished: the upper fort, the middle fort and the lower fort, each of which is intended for different functions.

The upper fort comprises impressive buildings, which consist of temples and living quarters, while the middle fort functioned as military servicemen’s barracks. Together with the lower fort, which is characterized by its strong walls and large gateways that kept enemies out, this complicated structure demonstrates the advanced architecture of that period, which was attractive and practical at the same time.

ASIRGARH FORT: AN ARCHITECTURAL ADVANTAGE

Asirgarh Fort is an architectural wonder with a mix of traditional Hindu and Indo-Islamic styles. The incorporation of native resources such as brick and stone reflect the structures sensitivity towards the weather conditions. The fort has beautiful sculptures and nice paintings depicting the ancient glory and architecture that embellish the edifice.

The old believe that, within the fort, lies a sacred instil dedicated to the almighty Lord Shiva. Such installations provide soul to the location as it has history and also deep spirituality. It looks very inviting with all the beautiful carvings on the walls and the peaceful ambience inside where people not only history lovers visit but also spiritual souls in pursuit of calmness and prayers.

Due to the high altitude of the fort, one can get invigorating and refreshing views of the hills and plains around, making it a great place for photography and day dreaming. The green plants and craggy landscapes are very eye catching and are in stark contrast with the strong fort's walls since the walls are made of stones.

Visiting Experience

The history encapsulated within the walls of Asirgarh Fort is almost tangible for its restoration is sufficiently enhanced the original structure. Getting to the fort requires climbing the hill, which, although strenuous and tiring, has its rewards in the amazing scenery and the satisfaction of standing at the top. The calmness of the place along with the history that resonates from it makes the experience remarkable to the people who have been there.

The provision of local guides helps to appreciate the history and myths surrounding the fort which elevates the experience. A good number of the people who visit the fort dedicate time to roam the ruins taking pictures and enjoying the peaceful atmosphere around the fort. The level of visitation at the site is comparatively low as opposed to other historical sites which offers a closer engagement with history.

Conclusion

Conclusively, Asirgarh Fort is an important historical and architectural monument that carries the melting pot of cultures that is Madhya Pradesh. The fort is open for visitors all year round for several hours in a day, and exploration of the fort is encouraged. With regard to everything that relates and concerns the monument, it has a great historical past, not to mention the great design of the structure. That is why the place is highly recommended for everyone who is a history lover in India.

With the combination of military importance, marvelous architecture and surrounding beauty, everyone has something different to take away from Asirgarh Fort. As visitors stroll about the ruins, they are reminded of the grandeur of the fort and the many countless people who must have walked through its gates. Last but not least, Asirgarh Fort is a piece of history, or rather a heritage which portrays mankind's determination and culture to everyone who wishes to experience it.